NC Dyslexia Law · DPI Guidance · Not Binding Law

NC DPI Dyslexia Topic Brief (archived 2025-05-01)

Plain English summary

This NC DPI guidance document explains that North Carolina public schools do recognize dyslexia, must screen all K-3 students for reading difficulties, and are required to evaluate students suspected of having a Specific Learning Disability including dyslexia. The word 'dyslexia' can and should be used in evaluations and IEP documents, and students with dyslexia are entitled to explicit, systematic, evidence-based reading instruction. A private or medical diagnosis of dyslexia alone does not automatically qualify a student for special education — the school team must still complete its own eligibility determination.

Key requirements

  • Session Law 2017-127 (HB 149/S.L. 2017-127) requires the State Board of Education to include a definition of dyslexia in policy — added to NC Policies Governing Services for Children with Disabilities in August 2017
  • The Excellent Public Schools Act (HB 950/S.L. 2012-142) requires all kindergarten, first, second, and third grade students to be assessed with valid, reliable, formative and diagnostic reading assessments
  • HB 149/S.L. 2017-127 requires local boards of education to review diagnostic tools and screening instruments used for dyslexia, dyscalculia, or other specific learning disabilities to ensure they are age-appropriate and effective and to determine if additional tools are needed
  • Child Find obligations under federal law require NC public schools to locate and identify children with disabilities, including those with dyslexia as an SLD
  • NC 1503-2.7(a)(1) requires that eligibility determinations be made by a group of qualified professionals and the parent of the child following review of existing data and any additional assessments
  • IDEA 2004 and NC Policies Governing Services for Children with Disabilities require that professionals who administer assessments and conduct evaluations be trained and knowledgeable regarding such assessments
  • IEP teams must consider a private or medical diagnosis of dyslexia in their eligibility determination and educational programming and must include this information within the PLAAFP
  • There are no legal restrictions to the use of the term dyslexia in the PLAAFP or elsewhere within a student's IEP under IDEA or NC Policies

Affected parties

  • Local education agencies and local boards of education (must comply)
  • NC public school IEP teams including school psychologists, special educators, speech-language therapists, and reading specialists (must comply)
  • NC State Board of Education (must comply with policy definition requirement)
  • K-3 students in NC public schools (benefit from universal screening mandate)
  • Students suspected of having a Specific Learning Disability including dyslexia (benefit from Child Find evaluation rights)
  • Parents of students with suspected or identified dyslexia (benefit from eligibility process rights and IEP participation)
  • Teachers and administrators receiving NCSIP and DPI professional development (benefit)

Advocacy note

GUIDANCE NOTE — This is official NC DPI guidance, not binding statute; it interprets Session Law 2017-127 (S.L. 2017-127) and the Excellent Public Schools Act (S.L. 2012-142), and its most powerful practitioner point is that there is nothing in IDEA or NC Policies prohibiting use of the term 'dyslexia' in evaluations, eligibility determinations, or IEP documents — meaning IEP teams can and should name dyslexia explicitly rather than relying solely on the SLD category label.

Official source

https://web.archive.org/web/20250501220102id_/https://www.dpi.nc.gov/documents/ec/dyslexia-topic-brief/download