Federal IDEA · 34 CFR Part 300 · Regulation

§ 300.536 Change of placement because of disciplinary removals.

Plain English summary

This section defines when a disciplinary removal of a child with a disability constitutes a 'change of placement.' A change of placement occurs either when a single removal exceeds 10 consecutive school days or when a series of shorter removals forms a pattern based on total days, similarity of behavior, and proximity of removals. The public agency makes this determination case-by-case, subject to due process and judicial review.

Key requirements

  • A change of placement occurs if the removal is for more than 10 consecutive school days.
  • A change of placement occurs if the child has been subjected to a series of removals that constitute a pattern because the series of removals total more than 10 school days in a school year.
  • A pattern is determined because the child's behavior is substantially similar to the child's behavior in previous incidents that resulted in the series of removals.
  • Additional factors such as the length of each removal, the total amount of time the child has been removed, and the proximity of the removals to one another are considered.
  • The public agency determines on a case-by-case basis whether a pattern of removals constitutes a change of placement.
  • This determination is subject to review through due process and judicial proceedings.

Affected parties

  • children with disabilities
  • public agencies (LEAs)
  • parents of children with disabilities
  • IEP teams

Official source

https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-34/part-300/section-300.536